Last Updated: July 25, 2026
Today in History – July 25 holds a special place in Indian political history. Several Presidents of India assumed office on this day, while the birth of the world’s first test-tube baby marked a revolutionary milestone in medical science. This date is also remembered for its association with eminent personalities from the fields of education, politics, literature, and social service.
This article covers:
- Major historical events on July 25
- Famous personalities born on July 25
- National and international observances
- Important current affairs and competitive exam facts
Table of Contents
🌟 Top Highlights of July 25
- A Historic Day for Indian Presidents: Since 1977, several distinguished Presidents of India, including Neelam Sanjiva Reddy (1977), Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam (2002), and Pratibha Patil (2007), have traditionally assumed office on July 25.
- A Medical Revolution: The birth of Louise Brown in London in 1978, making her the world’s very first successful IVF or test-tube baby.
- Foundation of a Prestigious University: Sri Krishnadevaraya University, one of Andhra Pradesh’s leading higher educational institutions, was established on this day in 1981.
- Remembering Distinguished Personalities: July 25 is also observed as the death anniversary of Justice Amareshwari, one of the pioneering women judges of the Andhra Pradesh High Court.
🗓️ Important Historical Events on July 25
1977 – Neelam Sanjiva Reddy Assumes Office as the President of India
Neelam Sanjiva Reddy took oath as the 6th President of India. He remains the only President in Indian history to be elected unopposed, making this a landmark event in the country’s constitutional history.
1978 – Birth of the World’s First Test-Tube Baby
A revolutionary chapter in medical science was written when Louise Joy Brown, the world’s first baby conceived through In Vitro Fertilization (IVF), was born in London. Her birth transformed infertility treatment across the globe.
1981 – Establishment of Sri Krishnadevaraya University
Named after the great patron of art and literature, Sri Krishnadevaraya University (SKU) was established in Anantapur, Andhra Pradesh. It has since become one of the state’s premier institutions for higher education and research.
2002 – Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam Sworn in as President of India
Bharat Ratna awardee and eminent missile scientist Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam assumed office as the 11th President of India. Fondly remembered as the “People’s President,” he inspired millions with his vision for the nation.
2007 – Pratibha Patil Becomes India’s First Woman President
Pratibha Devisingh Patil created history by taking oath as the first woman President of India, becoming the first female to occupy the nation’s highest constitutional office.
Other Major Events
- 1977: B.D. Jatti retired from his position as the Acting President of India.
- 1982: Giani Zail Singh assumed office as the 7th President of India, and was the first Sikh to hold the position.
- 1987: Giani Zail Singh completed his tenure and retired as President of India.
- 1987: R. Venkataraman took oath as the 8th President of India.
- 1992: Shankar Dayal Sharma assumed office as the 9th President of India.
- 1997: K.R. Narayanan took charge as the 10th President of India, and was the first Dalit person to hold this position.
🎂 Famous Birthdays on July 25
| Year | Personality | Domain / Notable Achievement |
| 1935 | Kaikala Satyanarayana | Legendary Telugu film actor spanning over 700 films, popularly known as the “Navarasa Nata Sarvabhouma,” and former Member of Parliament. |
| 1952 | Lokanatham Nandikeswara Rao | Internationally acclaimed mimicry and ventriloquism artist with over 40 years of distinguished performances. |
| 1978 | Louise Joy Brown | The world’s first human born through the In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) procedure. |
| 1984 | Nara Rohit | Popular contemporary Telugu film actor and producer known for his unique selection of content-driven cinema. |
📌 Other Notable Personalities: Born in 1901, Kalugudu Aswattha Rao was a dedicated litterateur who, purely through self-effort and without formal education, mastered both Telugu and Kannada languages and rendered significant literary contributions.
🕯️ Notable Death Anniversaries on July 25
- 1909 – Ammembal Subba Rao Pai: A visionary philanthropist and banker who founded Canara Bank, which is today one of the largest public sector banks in India. Also the founder of Canara High School in Mangalore.
- 1936 – Ayala Somayazulu Ganapathi Shastri
- A distinguished Sanskrit scholar, astrologer, spiritual philosopher, and one of the foremost disciples of Sri Ramana Maharshi.
- 2009 – Justice Konamaneni Amareshwari: Justice Amareshwari holds the distinction of being the first woman judge of the Andhra Pradesh (Undivided) High Court.
- 2015 – Chalasani Prasad: A highly respected rationalist, Marxist critic, and one of the core founding members of the Revolutionary Writers’ Association (Virasam).
📌 Other Demises:In 2019, eminent Telugu poet, writer, and All India Radio (AIR) literary artist Indraganti Srikanta Sharma passed away on this day.
📢 National & International Days Observed on July 25
- World Drowning Prevention Day: Designated by the United Nations, this global day serves as an opportunity to highlight the tragic and profound impact of drowning and discuss life-saving prevention strategies.
- National Clay Day: Celebrates the importance of clay in art, creativity, craftsmanship, and educational activities, encouraging people of all ages to explore the joy of working with clay.
💡Did You Know?
- The July 25 Presidential Tradition: Ever since Neelam Sanjeeva Reddy took the oath on July 25, 1977, a unique convention has been established in India where every successive five-year term President begins their tenure exactly on July 25.
- A Medical Miracle: The birth of Louise Brown marked the successful implementation of In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) technology, giving new hope to millions of couples facing infertility around the world.
❓Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q1: Who was the first woman President of India, and when did she assume office?
Ans: Smt. Pratibha Patil was the first woman President of India. She assumed office on July 25, 2007.
Q2: Who is recognized as the world’s first test-tube baby?
Ans: Louise Brown, born on July 25, 1978, in London, is the world’s first baby conceived through In Vitro Fertilization (IVF).
Q3: Which prominent Indian public sector bank was founded by Ammembal Subbarao Pai?
Ans: Canara Bank was founded by Ammembal Subbarao Pai.
Q4: In which year was Sri Krishnadevaraya University established?
Ans: Sri Krishnadevaraya University, located in Anantapur, was officially established on July 25, 1981.
Q5: Who assumed office as the President of India in 2002?
Ans: Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam became the 11th President of India in 2002.
Q6: Which international observance is celebrated by the United Nations every year on July 25?
Ans: World Drowning Prevention Day is observed annually on July 25 by the United Nations to promote awareness and preventive action against drowning.